英语自学网 发表于 2017-9-22 20:50:07

语法 | 选择定语从句的引导词

限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,不同引导词有不同的含义和用法,下面,小编就来给大家分享一下选择定语从句的引导词的技巧,一起来看看吧!
       
        先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。
        1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:
        ①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。如:
        Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
        ②先行词为that时,为了避免重
        复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如:
        That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.
        ③介词后用which不用that引导。如:
        The method with which you solved the problem is very good.
        2.用that不用which的七种情况:
        ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如:
        This is the best place that I have ever visited.
        The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth.
        ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如:
        There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
        ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如:
        He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
        ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如:
        This is the very coat that I need.
        Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
        ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如:
        Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
        ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如:
        Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
        ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。
        There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
       
        以上就是有关选择定语从句的引导词的技巧的内容了。希望能给大家带来相应的帮助,喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
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