2017年12月英语四级阅读练习：仔细阅读（14）
新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级阅读练习，希望对大家备考英语四级有帮助Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changed.These changes foretell a
new standard for measuring power.No longer will a nation's political influence
be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military
effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of power.But political
influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said
that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation.
The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more
emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic
markets of the world.
America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping
world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to
adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the
purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period
was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled
other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial
leadership.
The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than
the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major
institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is
not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process
because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by
others as the savior of American industry.
1. Now a nation's political influence depends on _________.
a. the strength of its military forces
b. its ability to compete in industry
c. economic markets
d. both a and b
2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of
_________.
a. its powerful military forces
b. its vast land
c. its industrial competitiveness
d. its contributions to world peace
3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political
power.
a. other countries
b. the declining U.S. industrial base
c. a new standard for measuring power
d. less advanced technology
4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably
because of ___________.
a. its ability to adapt technology
b. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people
c. its ability to compete in the world markets
d. both a and b
5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.
a. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring power
b. to demonstrate American political influence in the world
c. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S.
industrial base
d. to show American industrial prowess
cal influence in the world
【参考答案及解析】
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