2017年12月英语四级阅读选词填空2
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salariesare very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for
calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions
with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential
that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring
the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure
will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all
of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each
of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__
together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a
special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their
responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in
measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided
without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__
the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job
should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it
is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary
encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is
difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
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