英语自学网 发表于 2017-8-26 12:06:15

何为限定词?


        限定词,顾名思义,是用来限定名词的一类词。我们知道,名词指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词,但是在句子中,某一名词是特指,还是类指,是确定数量,还是不确定数量,这些都要靠“限定词”来决定。
        因此,限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
        英语的限定词有以下几类:
        1.冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
        The red book is mine.
        There is a pen andan apple on the desk.   
        Time is money.
        2.物主限定词:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.
        My bike is broken.
        3.名词属格:John's, my friend's.
        John's brother will go to school next year.
        4.指示限定词:this, that, these, those, such
        This story is very interesting.
        Such novels are worth reading.
        5.关系限定词:whose, which
        The children whose parents died are not homeless any more.
        These questions are all on philosophy, about which subject I know little.
        6.疑问限定词:what, which, whose
        Whose books are these?
        Which restaurant is your favourite?
        What films do you like watching?
        7.不定限定词:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
        There are some books on the desk.
        Do you have enough money?
        8.基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词
        There are three pens in my bag.
        The first answer is correct.
        9.量词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great /good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great/ large/ good number of等。
        We prepared plenty of food and drinks for the party.
        限定词虽然属于“封闭词类”,但种类繁多,使用频繁,我们需要分类记忆,灵活运用。
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