问句形式&主语/宾语疑问句
Review of question forms问题形式回顾
Yes/No questions一般疑问句
• Is he a teacher? Yes he is.
• Can you swim? No, I can’t.
• Have they got a car? Yes they have.
To form yes/no questions where there is an auxiliary verb or a modal verb, we invert the word order of a positive sentence. (He is a teacher > Is he a teacher?)要形成一个带助动词或者情态动词的一般疑问句，我们把肯定句的动词位置反转过来就可以，如He is a teacher 变成Is he a teacher?• Do you eat fish? No I don’t.
• Does she know you. Yes she does.
When there is no auxiliary verb we use ‘do’ to form the question.当句子里没有助动词，我们用do来形成问句。
With question words带疑问词的问句
The same rules apply when there is a question word (‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)当句子里有带疑问词(‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)的时候，道理是一样的。• Where is the hotel?
• What can you smell?
• Who has just arrived?
Where there is an auxiliary or modal verb, that verb is used to form the question.当句子有助动词或者情态动词，该动词用于形成问句。• How did you get here?
• When do your parents get back?
• How much does it cost?
Where there is no auxiliary verb, we use do.当句子里没有助动词，我们用do。
Subject/Object questions主语疑问句
Sometimes you might see questions like this.有时候你会看到这样的问句。• Who broke the window?
• What happened next?
• Who told you that?
There is no auxiliary verb and the word order is not inverted.里面并没有助动词，而单词的位置也没有被反转。These are called subject questions – because the question word is the subject of the sentence.这叫做主语疑问句，因为疑问词是该句子的主语。Look at these two questions.看下如下两个问题。• Who does Romeo love? Romeo loves Juliet.
• Who loves Romeo? Juliet loves Romeo.
In the first question, Romeo is the subject of the verb. In the second question ‘who’ is the subject and Romeo is the object.在第一个句子里，Romeo是动词的主语。在第二个句子里，who是主语，而Romeo是宾语。
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