英语自学网 发表于 2017-7-6 19:18:55

2017年12月英语四级阅读训练题194

  2017年6月英语四六级考试已顺利结束,各位考生可以来看看文都英语老师给大家整理的2017年英语四六级真题解析!文都四六级小编提醒各位考生:英语四级考试中四级阅读所占比重为百分之三十五,阅读训练的重要性不言而喻,然而四级阅读技巧也是一门学问。来看看文都四六级小编为各位整理的2017年12月英语四级阅读训练题(194),请各位考生及时练习。
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  Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
  The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.
  We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health related behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.
  There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.
  36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.
  A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge
  C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society D.wrong decisions could head to poor health
  37. To “live a completely sedentary lifestyle”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”
  A.to live an inactive life B.to live a decent life C.to live a life with complete freedom D.to live a life of vice
  38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.
  A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient
  B.there are many factors influencing our decisions
  C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevity
  D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends
  39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.
  A.improving the quality of one's life
  B.limiting one's personal health choice
  C.deliberately ending one's life
  D.breaking the rules of social behavior
  40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.
  A.personal decisions B.laws of society
  C.statistical evidence D.opinions of friends
  【答案解析】
  36-40    DABCC
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