初三英语语法总复习资料精品讲义：代词
①人称代词: 主格:单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they宾格:单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.TheyB.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English.He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
（二）修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义
修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：somethingnew
There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）
4.both “（两者）都” ,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
如：①They both swim well.＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others “别人”
(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
练习:
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整
6．Can you come with us ?(we)
7．These skirts are hers . Yours are over there.(she)
8．Please take care of yourselves , boys and girls.(you)
9．I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like mine .(I)
10．Look at those books. Are they yours?(that)
二、根据首字母填空
11．Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?
12．She asked us to help each other.
13．The old man can neither read nor write.
14．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
15．Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.
三、同义句转换
16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
B: The children enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.
17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.
B: Neither he nor she likes mutton.
18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.
B: Not all the American people like sandwiches.
19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.
B: Neither of the twins is often heard to sing the song in the school.
四、单项选择
(C)20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .
A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
(A)21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.
A. oneB. itC. the otherD. a
(B)22、The color of her skirt is different from of mine.
A. oneB. thatC. itD. this
(B)23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.
A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other
(A)24、-I'll give the boys to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something EnglishB. English somethingC. anything EnglishD. English anything
(D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it .
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
(D)26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
-I don't mind. time is OK.
A. NeitherB. EachC. AnyD. Either
(C)27、-My bag is full, what about ?
- is full, too.
A. you, YoursB. his, HeC. yours, MineD. hers, She
(D)28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like ?
-No, thanks.
A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more
(A)29、There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each
(A)1、He has two bikes, one is new, is old.
A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others
(C)2、Without the sun, could grow in the world.
A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything
(B)3、 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.
A. AllB. NeitherC. SomeD. Both
(B)4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
-Look! This is a picture of .
A. itB. oneC. twoD. some
(B)5、There are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.
A. fewB. a fewC. a littleD. little
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