英语自学网 发表于 2017-6-8 21:54:50

2017年6月英语四级听力练习集361

  距离2017年6月英语四六级考试还有8天的时间,不知道各位考生是不是已经准考好了呢?文都四六级考试网小编会陪伴着大家一起复习的!转眼,英语四级听力已经进入改革的第二个年头了,取而代之的短片新闻听力和学术讲座想必考生也都略有经验了!还没体验过的考生不用急,文都四六级小编为了能让各位考生适应新的听力考试模式,除了给各位考生提供
  听力习题:
  33.
  A. Higher than one who lives in dull surroundings.
  B. Lower than one who lives in a boring environment.
  C. The same as one who lives in a normal circumstance.
  D. Undetermined yet by intelligence researchers so far.
  34.
  A. Most people are of similar intelligence regardless of background.
  B. People of the same blood type have similar intelligence.
  C. Family members usually have similar ingelligence.
  D. Long-term partners tend to have similar intelligence.
  35.
  A. They will look more and more alike as time goes on.
  B. They will become increasingly dependent on each other.
  C. They might not realize their close relation at all.
  D. They might share a similar degree of intelligence.
  【听力材料】
  Are some people born clever, and others born stupid?Or is the development of intelligence dependent on environment and experience?Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes. To some extent, our intelligence is given us at birth. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.
  It is easy to show that intelligence is something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Therefore if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.If we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
  Imagine that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence development, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have a similar degree of intelligence.
  Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  33. What degree of intelligence might a child have, if he lives in a rich and varied environment?
  正确答案:A
  解析:选项A、B、C中的surroundings, environment和circumstance都有“环境”的意思,所以原文提到environment的时候就要留心。原文说在单调环境下生活的孩子比生活在丰富多彩环境下的孩子智力发展得少,故A正确,A中的dull是对原文中boring的同义替换。
  34. Why does the speaker say that intelligence depends on birth?
  正确答案:C
  解析:原文说兄弟姐妹和父母孩子这类关系的人通常来说智力水平相似,这说明智力依赖血统,故选C。
  35. What do we learn about unrelated people who live in close contact according to the passage?
  正确答案:D
  解析:原文说生活中相互亲密接触、但是并没有任何关系的人,很可能智力水平相似,故D正确。四个选项中只有D含有原文中出现频率最高的词intelligence,仅凭这一点也可以猜测它是正确答案。
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