英语自学网 发表于 2017-6-1 16:05:39

英语非谓语动词巩固练习题6(含讲解)


        【练习】
       
                1.Such________the case, I couldn't help but ________ him.
       
                A.being;support   B.is;to support
       
                C.has been;supporting   D.be;supported
       
                答案:A
       
                解析:can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式;Such being the case为独立主格结构,the case为逻辑主语。
       
                2. The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr.Black.
        A. referring    B. referred    C. referring to   D. referred to
       
                答案: D
       
               解析: 过去分词作后置定语,意为"被提到的…".
       
                3. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ________in my study.
        A.locking   B.locked   C.to lock   D.being locked
       
                答案: B
       
                解析: lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 "被锁在书房里"。
       
                4. Will you lend him a magazine _________
        A. to be read   B. for reading    C. to read    D. he read
       
                答案: C
       
                解析: 不定式作定语,to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him.
       
                5. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to dowith some things _____(remain; settle).(填空练习)
       
                答案:remaining; remaining to be settled
       
                解析: 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
       
                6.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.(填空练习)
       
                答案: repaired
       
                解析: he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
       
                【小知识】动词不定式构成
       
                1、疑问词 + 动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
       
                2、动词不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如:It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
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