2017年6月大学英语四级词汇前缀：inter-,intel-,enter-
拉丁前缀inter-来源于拉丁介词inter，意思相当于 between(在…之间) 或 among(在…的中间)。inter-本是原生词缀，它出现在从法语引进的拉丁词中。但是，现在它已经成为英语的派生前缀，可以与不同语源的动词、名词相结合，表示between,mutually,mutual等意思。与动词结合时，inter-是个副词性前缀，不改变词基单词的词性;与名词结合时，它是形容词或介词性前缀。当它作为介词性前缀与名词结合时，可能改变词基的词性，生成形容词。inter-的异体intel-只能作原生词缀，出现在intellect等少数单词中。与前缀inter-形近的前缀有intro,intra
意为“在内，向内”，注意不要混淆。
另外，前缀inter-有以下几种变形。
1. intel- [在辅音字母I前]
intelligent, intellectual
2.enter- (emtr-)[用于法语系统]
entertainer, enterprising, entrepreneur
例词：
1.intercept
vt. seize or stop on the way, before arrival at the intended place;
interrupt an enemy force, especially enemy aircraft 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺;拦截
interception 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺，拦截 interceptor 中途抢夺的人;拦截机
ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
我设法在巴恩斯女士到达机场前拦住她。
2.interrupt
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person’s
action,speech,etc.中断;阻断：妨碍行动、说话等 interruption 中断：妨碍，阻碍 interrupter 阻碍者，妨碍物
ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
因为要插播一条重要新闻公告，正常的节目播放被中断了。
3.intellectual [intel
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知识的人，知识分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知识的;智能的，智力超群的
intellect 智力，理解力;理智;(复数或作为总称时)知识分子，有识之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知
识阶层 intelligent聪明的
ex) While bright,I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他虽然很聪明，不过我认为他不够格做一个知识分子。
4.enterprising [enter
adj. showing enterprise; full of energy and initiative; willing to take
risks 事业心强的;进取的;有冒险精神的 enterprise 事业;进取心，冒险心
ex) Her enterprising nature gives a high probability for success as a
CEO.
她进取的性格使她很可能成为一个成功的首席执行官。
5.intervene
vt. in+sth come between others in time; interfere so as to prevent
something or change the result 介入其中，干预，干涉;仲裁 intervention 调停，仲裁;干涉，介入
ex)I try not to intervene in the disputes among my children.
我尽量不介入孩子之间的争吵。
6.intermediary
n. go-between, mediator; any medium, means, or agency
中介者，仲裁者,调停人;中间物，媒介物
adj. acting as a link between persons and groups; intermediate 中介的，仲裁的：中间的
intermediate(时间、空间、程度等)在中间的;中间物
ex)He played a role as Intermediary in ending the Russo-Japanese War.
他在结束日俄战争中起到了调解人的作用。
7.interrogate
vt. put questions to, especially closely or formally 审问，质问
interrogation 审问,质问 interrogator 审问者，质问者 interrogative 表示疑问的;疑问词
interrogatory 审问的，质问的;审问，质问
ex) The customs agent Interrogated us for a full five minutes.
海关人员整整审问了我们五分钟。
8.intercede
vi.in+sth; with+sb+for+sb intervene for the purpose of producing
agreement;mediate; plead or make a request in behalf of another or others
调停;仲裁：请愿，求情 intercession 仲裁，调停;代人祈祷，请愿
ex)We asked the consulate to Intercede when our son was arrested in
Panama.
儿子在巴拿马被捕的时候，我们向领事馆提出调解请求。
9.intersect
v. divide by cutting, passing or lying across; cut or cross each other
横断：交叉
intersection 横断;交叉(点)
ex) Take a left where this street Intersects a dirt road in about a
mile.
往前走一英里，在这条路和一条土路交叉的地方向左转。
10.intermittent
adj. stopping and starting again at intervals 间歇的 intermit 暂停，间断
intermission 中止;休息时间;幕间休息 intermittently 间歇地，断断续续地
ex) Our smoke alarm makes an irritating Intermittent beep that won’t
stop.
我们家的烟雾报警器不时发出没完没了的烦人的报警声。
11.interdict
v. prohibit or forbid 禁止，制止
ex)He was interdicted from going abroad. 他被禁止出国。
interdiction n.禁止;制止
interdictory adj. 禁止的，制止的
12.interest [inter(=between 在...之间);est(=to be 存在)→"be concerned with or
have a share in 与...有关，在...有一份"→]
n.关心，兴趣;利益
ex)He has an interest in sports. 他对运动感兴趣。
vt. 使发生兴趣
ex)This new method will certainly interest you. 这新方法肯定会引起你的兴趣。
13.interfere
v. 干预;干涉
ex)The police interfered to stop the riot. 警察干预制止骚乱。
interference n. 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰
14.interpose
v. 插入
ex)He interposed his hand between my eyes and the light. 他将手放在我眼前挡住灯光。
interposition n.插入;插嘴;干预
15.interchange
v. 交换，互换
ex)The two girls exchanged hats. 两个女孩交换帽子。
16.interconnect
v.使互相联系;使互相结合
ex)The two things are closely interconnected. 这两个事物紧密地联系在一起的。
17.intercity
adj.城市间的，市际的
ex)Intercity automobile traffic develops rapidly these years.
近年城市间的汽车交通发展很快。
18.international
adj. 国际的，世界的
ex)A treaty is an international agreement. (国家间的)条约是一种国际性的协议。
19.interview
n. 会见，会谈
ex)Father had an interview with the teacher about my study.
父亲会老师谈我学习的事情。
20.interflow
n. 交流，互通
ex)We urge the interflow of commodities between the urban and rural areas.
我们鼓励城乡的商品交流。
-->
页:
[1]