英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-10 16:05:26

看奥运学英语:hockey(曲棍球)

 

          Hockey is the oldest known ball and stick game. Records exist of it having been played in Persia in 2000 BC. The name hockey probably derives from the French hocquet, or shepherd's crook, and refers to the crooked stick which is used to hit a small ball. The game became more organised late in the 19th century and became an Olympic sport in 1908.   
          Until the 1970s, the game at international level was mainly played on natural grass, but has become an even more exciting and Skilful India dominated the sport for three decades, winning all six Olympic gold medals and 30 consecutive games from 1928 to 1956. The first Balbir Singh, who was followed by four more players of the same name who also played for victorious Indian teams, scored five goals in a 6-1 gold-medal victory over the Netherlands in Helsinki in 1952.
              词汇: Persia 波斯(现伊朗) consecutive adj. 连续的,连贯的
              与hockey有关的俚语
             play tonsil hockey
             用作动词的意思:(美国俚语)深吻(用舌头接触相吻)
             用法及例句:
             The kids sat around in cars, playing tonsil hockey all evening.少男少女们坐在汽车里,整夜地深吻拥抱
        文化链接:曲棍球又称草地曲棍球,是奥运会项目中历史最为悠久和光辉的项目之一。曲棍球(Hockey)这一名称起源于法语,意思是牧羊人的棍杖。作为世界上历史最悠久的体育项目之一,曲棍球的出现要比最初的奥林匹克运动会早1200年或者更多。现代曲棍球运动却是起源于19世纪初的英国,并于1908年伦敦奥运会首次成为正式比赛项目,1928年成为固定比赛项目,1980年增加了女子项目。从20年代开始的30年间,印度几乎垄断了所有世界冠军,夺得了从1928年到1956年共6届奥运会金牌。印度曲棍球历史上一共出现过5个巴比尔-辛赫,第一个辛赫率领印度队6-1击败荷兰队,夺得1952年赫尔辛基奥运会曲棍球男子金牌。
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