英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-9 17:46:59

语法宝典:another还是the other

  请看下面的一道题,是考查one…the other还是考查one…another?
          Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _________.
          A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
          【分析】此题容易死套搭配 one … the other…而误选B,其实最佳答案为D。使用one…the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。又如(答案均选D,即选 another):
          (1) Those cakes are wonderful. Could I have _________ one?
          A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
          (2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _________ tomorrow.
          A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
          (3) Saying is one thing and doing is _________.
          A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
          比较以下各例:
          (1) Shut _________ eye, Jim.
          A. another B. some other C. other D. the other
          答案选D,因为人的眼睛只有两只,故用 one…the other 结构。
          (2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _________.
          A. another B. some other C. other D. the other
          答案选D,twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”,即指两者之一,故用 one…the other 这一结构。
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