英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-10 15:21:53

新东方雅思写作:增强语句表现力的五大王牌

  一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。
          1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:
          Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)
          Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)
          2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:
          1)
          Weak: The team members are good players.
          Revision: The team members play well.
          2)
          Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
          Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
          3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:
          1)
          Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.
          Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.
          2)
          Weak: Here are the books you ordered.
          Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.
          二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:
          1、
          Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.
          Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
          2、
          Poor: She is a careful shopper.
          Better: She compares prices and quality.
          三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:
          1、
          Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.
          Better: Charity has supported the organization.
          2、
          Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
          Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
          四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:
          1、
          Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
          Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
          2、
          Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
          Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
          3、
          Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
          Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
          4、
          Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
          Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
          五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:
          1、
          Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
          Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.
          2、
          Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
          Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
          以上就是新东方网雅思频道为大家整理的雅思写作:增强语句表现力的五大王牌,非常实用,最后,新东方网雅思频道预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 新东方雅思写作:增强语句表现力的五大王牌