英语自学网 发表于 2016-12-13 18:25:18

宾语从句在句中的位置


        名词性从句又可称作为宾语从句,就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,它通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
        1.作动词的宾语
        1)由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:
        I heard that be joined the army.(that可以省略)
        2)由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:
        She did not know what had happened.
        I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
        3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:
        She told me that she would accept my invitation.
        2.作介词的宾语 例如:
        Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
        3.作形容词的宾语 例如:
        I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
        That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
        4.It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如:
        We heard it that she would get married next month..
        5.有些动词后边不能直接跟that 从句,这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如: I admire their winning the match. (此句中admire后面不能加that)
        6.有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的这类词有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如: 正:He impressed the manager as an honest man.
        误:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
        7.若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式,这就是否定转移。例如:
        I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)
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