2016年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇：女海盗的沉浮
The Women PiratesMany people know of such names as Henry Morgan, Edward“Blackbeard ”Teach,
Barbarossa, Jean Lafitte , and William Kidd, the pirates of the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries. But few have heard of the women pirates Catalina de
Eranzo, Mary Read, and Anne Bonney. Each of these women was a rough and rugged
pirate captain.
Catalina de Eranzo was a Spanish noble woman. The only daughter of a rich
ship owner, she was a spoiled child. She learned a great deal from her brothers.
Navigation was easy for her. She learned to sail any kind of vessel. Besides
being a fine rider, she was also a good shot with a pistol, and could handle
a blunderbuss, a sword, or a dagger.
When her father’s second wife made her go into a convent, Catalina revolted
. She clipped her hair, put on men’s clothes, and hopped over9the convent wall.
Catalina made her way to the coast where she found a ship going to
Brazil. She signed on as a navigator. When a mutiny broke out, she was able to
take over the vessel.
After a trip of several months’piracy, the ship was wrecked on the coast of
Peru. Dressed as a pirate , Catalina went to see her brother Michael, who was a
captain in the army. She couldn’t tell him who she was. She was afraid of what
the Inquisition might do to him for hiding her. Instead, she joined her
brother’s company and served under him for three years.
Later, she signed on a pirate ship as navigator. When the captain was
killed, she took over and led the crew.
Catalina de Eranzo was finally captured.She and her crew were sentenced to
hang.She was saved at the last minute when it was proved she never attacked
Spanish ships,but helped when they were in trouble.
...The days of pirates and buried treasure are gone. We remember those
days as a colorful time in history, but no one is sorry that piracy is a thing
of the past.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. The following a re the explanations of the words in the passage , and
try to fin d the correct words:
1 . person on a ship who attacks and robs other ships at sea ———
2 . rebellion against lawful authority, especially by soldiers or
sailors———
3 . people work on a ship, an aircraft, etc ———
4 . ( of a person) move by jumping on one foot———
5 . ship or boat, especially a large one———
Ⅱ. Question :
Do you think the days of pirates are exciting? Try to say something about
it.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. pirate 2. mutiny 3. crew 4. hop 5. vessel Ⅱ. ( 略)
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