2016年12月英语六级阅读训练45
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The word religion is derived from the Latin nounreligio, which denotes both earnest observance ofritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence.In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum ofmeaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At oneextreme, many committed believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion,understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practicesof their tradition. Although many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for theirtradition, they may nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example,true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equatedwith ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.
By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, itis possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making claims about whatit really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or even a zonewith clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, ortranscend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limitingthe investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories such as monotheism (belief in onegod only) or to church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies,religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the wholeof public and private life.
In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures,the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of thisvariety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred to designate thecommon foundation of religious life.
Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be reduced toany single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of group dynamics.Religion includes patterns of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It issometimes a highly organized institution that sets itself apart from a culture, and it issometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visualsymbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary andimaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each ofthese elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as many forms ofreligious expression as there are human cultural environments.
1. What is the passage mainly concerned about?
A. Religion has a variety of interpretation.
B. Religion is a reflection of ignorance.
C. Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.
D. Religion includes all kinds of activities.
2. What does the word “observance” probably convey in Para. 1?
A. notice
B. watching
C. conformity
D. experience
3. According to the passage what people generally consider religion to be?
A. Fantastic observance
B. Spiritual practice
C. Individual observance of tradition
D. A complex of activities
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. It is believed by some that religion should be what it ought to be.
B. “The path of enlightenment” is a definition that the author doesn’t agree to.
C. According to the author, the committed believers define religion improperly.
D. The author doesn’t speak in favor of the definition of “the sacred”.
5. Which of the following is religion according to the passage?
A. Performance of human beings.
B. Buddha, monotheism and some tribal tradition.
C. Practice separated from culture.
D. All the above.
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBDB
以上就是文都四六级考试网小编为各位考生整理的关于2016年12月英语六级阅读训练,小编希望大家能顺利的取得好成绩~
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