英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-10 15:18:36

雅思写作辅导:雅思task1的词汇与表达

  1、趋势类词汇
          上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an
upward tendency
          下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a
downward tendency
          波动动词类: fluctuate
          持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
          修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly
迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地,
drastically 急剧地
          上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
          下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
          波动名词类: fluctuation
          修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant,
sharp, dramatic, drastic
          2、极值类词汇和表达
          最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point
          Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
          最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point
          drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
          占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest
proportion/number/percentage of …
          占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest
proportion/number/percentage of…
          3、倍数的表达方式
          Double 是两倍/大一倍
          Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
          4、大约的表达方式
          About/around + 数字
          数字 + or so
          Approximately + 数字
          5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
          句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
          Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from
1940-2000.
          The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
          The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2
million from 1940-1950.
          The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
          句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间
          Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65
from 1940-2000.
          There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from
1960-1980.
          There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from
1940-1950.
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