雅思写作必备词汇精选：环保类
环保：environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护，保存
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)
dump倾倒，recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包装
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料：
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电
solar (lunar) power太阳能
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽
conserve v. 节省，节约
consume less v. 少消耗
危害动物：
poaching非法打猎，盗猎
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地
rare breed稀有物种
endangered species濒危物种
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)
animal rights activist动物权益保护者
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区
protect wild life保护野生动物
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏
have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响
危害植物：
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失
landslide山体滑坡
危害环境：
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental
protection提高公众的环保意识
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