2016英语六级翻译话题优先复习:火车实名制
从最近几年的英语六级翻译真题中我们不难看出,翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面,日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。下面小编为大家准备了2016年英语六级翻译话题~话题材料:
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
火车票实名制(name-based train ticket system)有利于维护公民乘坐火车的权利,改变当前火车票售卖过程中的不公平现象。铁路系统是公共资源,火车票实名制规范售票、检票程序,使资源得到公平分配,有利于维护乘客利益。实名制在一定程度上遏制了票贩子(ticket scalper),缓解了购票难的问题。火车票实名制的初衷就是要解决买票难的问题,使火车票到达真正需要的人手里。可以说,火车票实名制使车票资源更加丰富,进一步保障了旅客的权益。
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参考译文:
Name-based train ticket system can help protectcitizens'right to take trains and avoid inequality inselling train tickets currently.The railway is a publicresource.Name-based train ticket system hasstandardized tickets selling and checkingprocedure,which guarantees equal distribution of ticket resource and can help protectpassengers'rights.To some extent,the name-based system suppresses ticket scalpers andpartly solves the difficulty of buying a train ticket.The name-based system is originally aimed atsolving the problem of being hard to buy train tickets,thus sending train tickets to theneeded.So to speak,by making ticket resource more sufficient,the name-based train ticketsystem further safeguards passengers'rights.
1.有利于:用“help+动词原形”即可表达出“对…起促进、帮助作用”的意思。一般情况下,“有利于”还可译为benefit,inone's favor或be beneficial to。
2.遏制票贩子:此处指“打击不法分子的倒卖车票的行径”,故“遏制”可译为suppress或curb。
3.缓解购票难问题:可理解为“部分解决了购票难的问题”,故译partly solves the difficulty of buying a train ticket。
4.初衷:可译为be originally aimed at。进行词性转化利于行文。
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