常见介词搭配
英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配
add…to加到……上 agree with同意(某人)
arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问
begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信
break into闯入 break off打断
break out爆发 bring down降低
bring in引进 bring up教育,培养
build up建起 burn down 烧光
call back回电话 call for要求约请
call in召来 call on 拜访 访问
care for 喜欢 carry on继续开展
carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐
clear up 整理,收拾 come about 发生,产生
come across(偶然)遇见 come out出来
come to 共计 达到 compare…with与……比较
compare to比作 cut off切断
date from始于 depend on依靠
devote to献于 die out灭亡
divide up分配 dream of梦想
fall off下降 fall over跌倒
feed on以……为食 get down to专心于
get through通过 give in让步,屈服
give out分发 give up放弃
go abroad出国 go against反对
go on with继续 go through浏览
grow up 生长 hand down 传下来
hear about 听说 hold out伸出
join up连接起来 keep off让开,不接近
keep on继续 lead to导致
live on靠……为生 look down upon看不起
look forward to 盼望 look into调查
look out当心 look(a) round 仔细查看
set off动身 set up建立
show off 炫耀 shut up住口
speed up加速 stand for代表,象征
stick to坚持 suffer from遭受
talk of谈论 think of考虑,想起
try out试验 turn down调低
turn off关掉 worry about担心
2.介词成语
1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:
at:
at a stretch一连,连续地 at a time一次,每次
at ease稍息,安心 at first sight一见(钟情)
at first最初,开始时 at heart在内心
at home在家,随便 at last 最后
at least至少 at length 最后,详细地
at most至多 at once 立即,同时
at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)
at present 现在,目前 at random 随意地,胡乱地
at the risk of 冒…的风险 at the same time (与此)同时
at the start一开头 at the time 此刻,这时
at times有时候 at will任意地
by:
by accident偶然 by air航空
by all means想一切办法 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)
by chance 偶然 by cheque用支票
by choice 出于自愿 by daylight在大白天
by day(night) 白天(夜间) by force 靠武力
by mistake 错误地,误把… by turns轮流
by surprise突然,出其不意 by the way顺便说一句
in:
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)
in advance事前 in all总共
in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正 in brief 简而言之
in case要是,如果 in case of 在…情况下
in comparison比较起来 in danger处于危险中
in debt负债 in demand 有需求
in detail详细地 in fact 实际上
in general一般说来 in one’s opinion在(某人)看来
in order to (that) 以便,为了 in other words换句话说
in part(s) 部分地 in person亲自
in practice实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地
in regard to关于 in short总之
in the end最后 in the middle of在…中间
in time及时地,经过一段时间 in vain白白地,没有结果
on:
on account of由于 on behalf of 代表(某人)
on board在船(飞机)上 on condition 在…条件下
on duty 值班 on fire着火
on foot 步行 on guard 有警惕,值班
on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假
on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售
on strike罢工 on the contrary相反
on the way在路上 on time 准时
on the top of 在…上面 on the run正在逃窜
out of:
out of action失灵 out of breath气喘吁吁
out of control失去控制 out of danger脱离危险
out of doors 在户外 out of fashion不时新
out of hand失去控制 out of order 坏了
out of reach无法得到(拿到) out of sight看不见
out of temper发脾气 out of question不可能
out of touch(with)和…失去联系 out of tune走调
out of use不再使用 out of work失业
2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:
day after day日复一日地 year after year年复一年
one after another一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个
little by little 一点一点地 side by side并肩
step by step一步步地 face to face面对面
arm in arm手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地
day to day日常的 day by day 一天一天地
day before yesterday前天 day after tomorrow 后天
heart to heart互相交心的
)还有一些成语包含两个介词:
from beginning to end从头至尾 from bad to worse越来越糟
from time to time 不时地 from head to foot浑身
from morning to night 从早到晚 from start to finish从头至尾
from door to door挨门挨户地 from place to place到各地
from generation to generation一代一代地 from cover to cover(书面) 全部地,从头至尾
4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:
be found of喜欢 be full of充满
be interested in对…有兴趣 be keen on热衷于
be confident in对…有信心 be short of缺乏
be sick of厌恶 be proud of对…感到骄傲
be loyal to对…忠诚 be ashamed of为…感到羞耻
be worried about为…担心 be aware of意识到
be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同
be famous for因…而出名
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