英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-9 09:19:57

比较级该怎么用:两者相较的几种说法


        前面我们已经了解到,英语比较结构最主要的有三种:as...as结构,more...than结构以及the most...结构。其中,more...than结构的运用最为频繁。今天,小编详细为大家梳理了形容词比较级more...than结构的用法。
        一、基本用法:
        1.形容词比较级+than:
          Jack is taller than Tom.
        2.more/less/fewer+名词+than:
          Lucy spent more money on books than her sister.
        3.不定冠词/零冠词+形容词比较级+名词+than:
          Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack.
        4.the+比较级+of词组:
          Lucy is the taller of the two girls.(两个中较……的一个)
        5.比较级形式表达最高级含义:比较级+than any other+单数名词:(比其他任何……都……)
          Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. 露西比班上任何一个女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。)
        二、特殊用法:
        1.more and more...(越来越……)
          Lucy becomes more and more beautiful.
        2.the ..., the...(越……就越……)
          The harder we work, the more progress we will make.
        3.比较级前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。      
          The job is far more difficult than before.
        4. more和less用作代词,与某些可等级名词搭配:
          He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend.
          =He is more/ less sportsmanlike than his best friend.
        5.表示倍数的比较级用法:
          倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of
       =倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as
       =倍数+比较级+than
          The new building is three times the height of the old one. (这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。)
       =The new building is three times as high as the old one.
       =The new building is twice higher than the old one.
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