英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-9 09:19:52

宾语从句的分类结构深层分析

宾语从句可以分为三类
        (1).动词的宾语从句
        1.1 大多数位于动词后面
        Eg:I hope you can join us in the game.
        1.2 有些是“动词+副词”后
        Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure out
        Eg: Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?
        1.3 有些动词短语后面
        Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mind
        Eg; we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.
        (2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句
        第一类动词; find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。
        Eg: I think it necessary that we do some sporting.
        第二类动词 带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。
        这类词:hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /
        Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.
        但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的,其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语,不可以用it 代替。
        We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)
        We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)
        (3) 形容词后的宾语从句
        Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。
        Eg; I am not sure whether you will come or not.
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 宾语从句的分类结构深层分析