26个英文字母的发音规则
英文字母发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在音后面 want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 find child light high
o在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i / holiday beautiful family animal
exercise satellite
o second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo
u autumn difficult
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
warm quarter towards
oror在音后面 forty morning short
word worker worse
er ir ur certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere here mere
ire fire hire wire
ore more score before
ure pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring www.ryedu.net
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw autumn daughter draw
ea teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
ear hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
earth learn early
ee jeep week green three
eer pioneer deer beer
ei/ey eight neighbour they
either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei音之后 piece field receive
oa coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor roar board door floor
oi/oy noise point boy toilet
oo broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow flower house count down
know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
group you soup
our course your four
our hour ours
journey
ui在j l r s后 fluid suicide tuition
juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 question suggestion
-sten listen
-stle whistle
-sure pleasure measure
-ture picture culture
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