新概念英语第二册-Lesson 12
新概念英语第二册-Lesson 12第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:
captain n.船长
Charles Alison 查尔斯.艾利森
sail v.航行
Portsmouth 朴次茅斯(港口名)
harbour n.港口
the Atlantic 大西洋
plenty of time充裕的时间
take part in 参加
sailor n.水手
第二部分 TEXT:
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
参考译文
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛.
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS:
1.Captain Charles Alison
Captain:这里作为一种头衔,首字母大写
Captain Alison:艾利森船长;西方人的名字里,名在前,姓在后
2、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
meet:碰头,会面
at the harbour:在港口
early in the morning:一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
3、It(指代the boat) has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
sail across:渡过;横渡
the Atlantic=the Atlantic Ocean
4、Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,so we'll have plenty of time.
set out=set off,start out 出发
set out for(后跟目的地)
plenty of:大量的,修饰不可数名词
5、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
see:参观
say goodbye to sb.:和某人道别
6、He will be away for two months.
be away:注意be+ad.的用法,其他的例如:be in(在家),be back(回来),be round(在这附近呆着,不走远)
away:absent,不在
7、We are very proud of him.
be proud(adj.) of:为...自豪
pride n. take pride in 以... 为自豪
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE:
1、一般将来时
* will/shall+v.原 (在第一人称的单/复数后可以用shall;will可以用于所有人称,在书写时和口语中,常可缩略为'll)
补充注释:
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a) 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b) 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c) 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用
2、be away He has been there. leave……注意:短暂性动词(瞬间动词)不能和段时间连用
He will leave. 不用段时间
be+形容词(介词短语)――用系表结构表状态来代替
arrive …… be here/there
leave …… be away
die …… be dead
join(也是瞬间动词) …… be a soldier/in the army
瞬间动词不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” . Ex:
He has been away for two hours.
He left two hours ago.点时间
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Exercises:
一、中译英
1、让我们在大门口碰头。
2、我会去机场接你。
3、一个星期以后我们出发去西藏(Tibet)。
4、我包里还有很多空间
5、我们为聚会准备了大量的吃的。
6、我可以参观一下你的办公室吗?
7、请替我向你的家人问好
8、我不会向他道歉。
9、我不在期间你可以替我照看一下我的花草吗?
10、我正准备挂电话;我以为你不在家(be not in)。
11、你什么时候回来(be back)?
12、我想我会在这儿再呆一会(be round)
13、作为一个中国人,我为我们的古代文明(ancient civilization)而自豪。
14、我看得出来你是一个自豪的父亲。
二、英语中,送别时祝一路顺风可以有哪些表达呢?
点击查看答案
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