英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-10 14:43:31

2013考研英语作文突破攻略

  英语是门注重积累的学科,考研英语中特别是阅读、完型等题目,更需要以语感为基础,全方位进展方能“大成”。
          句式类
          一、常用句型套路:
          1.Although it is commonly (widely/generally) held (felt/accepted/agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…
          2.It is true that (True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case) that…
          3.It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…
          4.There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that…
          5.The danger (problem/fact/truth/point) is that…
          6.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…
          7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…
          8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.
          9.Now it is commonly (widely/generally/increasingly) believed (thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged) that… But I wonder (doubt) whether…
          10.The increase (change/failure/success) in…mainly (largely/partly) results from (arises from/is because of)…
          11.There are many (different/several/a number of/a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked/significant) growth (change/decline/increase) in… First, … Second, …Finally,…12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
          二、不同文体写作常用套语
          例:议论文的常用套语
          As is known to all, it is important to be/do …
          I think there are at least two reasons for …
          For one thing,… For another , …
          Let’s take … for example …
          From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …
          It is clear that,… plays an important part in …
          It is because … that …
          Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter .Some people think that …
          Others argue that …
          According to them, all of us should …
          In their opinion, nobody can … without…
          Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …
          There is no doubt that …
          In short (In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that …
          So my conclusion is that …
            
            

enthree 发表于 2016-7-10 15:11:41


          词汇类
          一、近义词汇:
          1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
          2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
          3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
          4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
          5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
          6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
          7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
          二、常见的连接词
          连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
          a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
          b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
          c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
          d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
          e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
          f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
          g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
          h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
          i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
          j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
            
            

enfive 发表于 2016-7-10 15:16:44


          三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
          1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)
          at first
          首先
          at present
          现在;当今
          currently
          现在;最近
          first
          首先;第一
          first of all  首先
          firstly
          首先
          2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
          to start with
          首先;第一
          after
          此后
          after a few days
          几天之后
          after a while
          过了一会儿
          also
          并且
          at any rate
          无论如何
          at the same time
          同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)
          besides(this)
          此外
          3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
          after all
          毕竟
          all the same
          虽然;但是
          anyway
          无论如何
          at the same time  可是(表轻微转折)
          but
          但是
          conversely
          相反地
          despite
          尽管,虽然
          4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)
          above all
          最重要
          accordingly
          于是
          as a consequence
          因此
          as a result
          结果
          as has been noted
          如前所述及
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