英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-9 17:44:54

高考英语常考语法精讲:careless用法说明

  1. 注意以下句型:
          你把钱包放在这里真是太大意了。
          正:It was careless of you to leave your wallet here.
          正:You were careless to leave your wallet here.
          以上第一句句首的 it 为形式主语,不能改为 that。但是若以上句型后面不出现不定式,那么句首的 it 也可换为 that。如:
          他太粗心了。
          正:It was very careless of him.
          正:That’s very careless of him.
          2. 比较:
          正:He was careless to make the mistake. 他很粗心,结果出 了错。(句中的不定式为结果状语)
          正:He was so careless as to make the mistake. (同上)
          正:He was careless in typing the letter. 他打这封信时很 粗心。(句中的 in typing the
letter有类似 when he was typing the letter 的意思)
          误:He was careless to type the letter. (若此句视为正句,则只能理解为:他很粗心,结果把那封信打印了出来)
          3. 表示“不在意的”、“不关心的”等,其后可接介词 about, of, with 等。如:
          He’s careless of his speech. 他讲话随便。
          She is careless of his health. 她不注意身体。
          He is careless with his pronunciation. 他对语音不注意。
          Don’t be so careless with your money. 你花钱不要这样随便。
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