英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-10 14:40:03

盘点最常用错雅思作文五组词:介词的误用

  二、介词使用错误
  1、普通介词的误用
  一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把 provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。
  2、 "to"作为介词的误用
  "to"最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:
  如:
  More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.
  这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:
  He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)
  Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。
  类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:
  Be used to doing
  Be accustomed to doing
  See to doing
  Adapt to doing
  Adjust to doing
  prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
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