大学英语四六级写作中覆盖面最广的基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most
people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not
least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our
life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they
can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of
great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to
us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time
watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do
sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in
schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have
good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in
our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and
more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s
communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five
years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and
more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and
vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
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例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the
problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the
public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also
design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of
petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not
least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical
exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of
January.
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s
income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has
increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers
has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20
hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that
failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success
at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and
put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different
views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion
that...
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...
5)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the
world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and
developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower梗As college
students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way
can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked
about and different people have different opinions on it.
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