英语写作：大学英语四级考试高分作文的写作要领
Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say
that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in
both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that
.... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused
public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been
brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new
and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in
the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to
realize/accept/(be aware) that...
. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity
to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of
......
. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has
been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great
American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this
.
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this
"......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh
look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share
this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ...
has aroused public concern.
. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often
confront with in our daily life.
. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be
(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For
another...... Still another ...
. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....
/both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
. Another important factor is ....
. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we
gain from B.
. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive
effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in
that.....
. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion
that .....
. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon
of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of
.......
. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every
chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of
......
. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the
tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most
popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the
situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense,
but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way
.
. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be
helpful/benefical.
. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but
........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay
off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit
.....
. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain
that it will undoubtedly ..
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