【经典名著阅读】《德伯家的苔丝》第三章（上）
As for Tess Durbeyfield, she did not so easily dislodge the incident from her consideration. She had no spirit to dance again for a long time, though she might have had plenty of partners; but, ah! they did not speak so nicely as the strange young man had done. It was not till the rays of the sun had absorbed the young stranger's retreating figure on the hill that she shook off her temporary sadness and answered her would-be partner in the affirmative.至于苔丝·德北菲尔德，她要把这件事从思虑中清除掉却没有那么容易。她好久都打不起精神来再去跳舞，虽然有许多人想做她的舞伴；可是，唉！他们谁说话都不像刚才那个陌生人说得叫人爱听。她一直站在那儿等着，直到山坡上那个年轻陌生人的身影在阳光中消失了，她才抛开一时的悲哀，接受了刚才想同她跳舞的人的邀请。
She remained with her comrades till dusk, and participated with a certain zest in the dancing; though, being heart-whole as yet, she enjoyed treading a measure purely for its own sake; little divining when she saw 'the soft torments, the bitter sweets, the pleasing pains, and the agreeable distresses' of those girls who had been wooed and won, what she herself was capable of in that kind. The struggles and wrangles of the lads for her hand in a jig were an amusement to her - no more; and when they became fierce she rebuked them.她在舞场和她的伙伴们一直呆到黄昏，跳舞时也有一些热情；到现在她还情窦未开，喜欢踩着节奏跳舞纯粹是为了跳舞的缘故；当她看见那些被人追求和被人娶走的姑娘都有她们“温柔的折磨、苦味的甜蜜、可爱的痛苦和愉快的烦恼”时，她心里很少想到要是自己身陷其中能够怎样。她看到小伙子们竞相争着要同她跳一曲吉格舞时，心里头只感到好笑，并没有想到别的；当他们闹得凶了，她就责骂他们一阵。
She might have stayed even later, but the incident of her father's odd appearance and manner returned upon the girl's mind to make her anxious, and wondering what had become of him she dropped away from the dancers and bent her steps towards the end of the village at which the parental cottage lay.她本来可以在那儿玩得更久一些，但是心里又想起了父亲古怪的样子和神态，着急起来，不知道父亲怎么样了，于是她就离开舞伴，掉转脚步朝村头她家的小屋走去。
While yet many score yards off, other rhythmic sounds than those she had quitted became audible to her; sounds that she knew well - so well. They were a regular series of thumpings from the interior of the house, occasioned by the violent rocking of a cradle upon a stone floor, to which movement a feminine voice kept time by singing, in a vigorous gallopade, the favourite ditty of 'The Spotted Cow'--当她走到离家几十码的地方，她听见了另外一种跟她刚刚离开的舞场上的节奏声不同的节奏声；那是她熟悉的声音——非常熟悉的声音。它们是从屋里面传出来的一连串有规律的砰砰声，原来是摇篮的猛烈摇动碰撞石头地面而发出的声音。随着摇篮的摇动，一个女声正用一种快速舞曲的一节奏唱。一首流行小调《花斑母牛》：
I saw her lie do' - own in yon' - der green gro' - ove; Come, love!' and I'll tell' you where!'我看见她躺——在那——边绿色的树——林里；来吧，亲爱的！我要告诉你在哪儿！
The cradle-rocking and the song would cease simultaneously for a moment, and an exclamation at highest vocal pitch would take the place of the melody.摇篮的摇动和歌声一起暂时停了下来，一阵高声尖叫代替了原先的曲调：
'God bless thy diment eyes! And thy waxen cheeks! And thy cherry mouth! And thy Cubit's thighs! And every bit o'thy blessed body!'“上帝保佑你那钻石样的眼睛！保信你那凝脂样的粉脸！保佑你那樱桃样的小嘴！保佑你那小爱神样的双腿！保佑你有福的身体的每一处地方！”
After this invocation the rocking and the singing would recommence, and the 'Spotted Cow' proceed as before. So matters stood when Tess opened the door, and paused upon the mat within it surveying the scene.这阵祈祷过后，摇篮的摇动和歌唱又开始了，《花斑母牛》这首小调也像先前一样唱起来。苔丝推开门，站在垫子上观察到的情景是这样的。
The interior, in spite of the melody, struck upon the girl's senses with an unspeakable dreariness. From the holiday gaieties of the field - the white gowns, the nosegays, the willow-wands, the whirling movements on the green, the flash of gentle sentiment towards the stranger - to the yellow melancholy of this one-candled spectacle, what a step! Besides the jar of contrast there came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.屋内尽管有唱歌的声音，但是苔丝却感到有一种说不出的凄凉。从田野里节日的欢乐——白色的长袍，一束束鲜花，垂柳的枝条，草地上旋转的舞步，对陌生人生出来的柔情——到一支蜡烛的昏黄暗淡的景象，这是多么巨大的差异啊！除了对比之下引起的不愉快而外，她在心里头还产生了一阵严厉的自我责备，怪自己没有早点回来帮助母亲做些家务事情，而一直在外面贪恋玩乐。
There stood her mother amid the group of children, as Tess had left her, hanging over the Monday washing-tub, which had now, as always, lingered on to the end of the week. Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.她的母亲站在一群孩子中间，同苔丝离开她时一样，正在洗一盆星期一就该洗的衣服，这盆衣服现在同往常一样，一直拖到周末了。昨天就在那只洗衣盆里——苔丝感到一阵后悔的可怕刺痛——就是她身上现在穿的这件白色袍子，她因为粗心在湿漉漉的草地上把它的下摆染绿了——它是由母亲亲手拧干和熨平的。
As usual, Mrs Durbeyfield was balanced on one foot beside the tub, the other being engaged in the aforesaid business of rocking her youngest child. The cradle-rockers had done hard duty for so many years, under the weight of so many children, on that flagstone floor, that they were worn nearly flat, in consequence of which a huge jerk accompanied each swing of the cot, flinging the baby from side to side like a weaver's shuttle, as Mrs Durbeyfield, excited by her song, trod the rocker with all the spring that was left in her after a long day's seething in the suds.德北菲尔德太太像往常一样，一只脚站在洗衣盆旁，另一只脚正忙着刚才说过的事，就是不停地摇着最小的孩子。那个摇篮的摇轴经历过无数孩子的重压，在石板铺成的地板上已经辛辛苦苦地摇动了许多年，都差不多快要磨平了，因为摇篮的每一次摆动而引起的剧烈震动，都要把摇篮中的孩子像织布的梭子一样从一边抛到另一边。德北菲尔德太太在洗衣盆的泡沫里已经劳累一整天了，在她的歌声的激励下，用她身上剩余的力气踩着摇篮。
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