超有爱的情人节贺卡制作攻略(双语多图)
You could spend five dollars on a Valentine's Day card for the person you love, or you could take the time to make something that is truly special.
If you know a little basic crochet, the rest of this project is fairly easy. If you don't know how to crochet, this is a fairly easy project for learning, or you could make the center heart from paper (or any other medium you want) and follow just the paper steps in the second half.
情人节到了,你要么花5美元买一张好看的情人节卡片,要么就自己动手做一个特别的咯!这是一份非常详尽的贺卡教程!如果你懂得一点针线活的话那这对你来说简直不在话下——当然,一点针线活不懂的你也可以照样轻松学会!恩,甚至你只借鉴这份教程的一部分都可以!好了,让我们开始吧!
01 Thread and hook
Use a fairly small hook, such as 0 or 00, and thin string or yarn. It doesn't have to be microscopic, just slender enough to look elegant. Use a hook size that is comfortable for your yarn or string.
我们需要的时候小号的钩钩针和细线。打头的方法是上图所示这样的。
02 Chain six
Make a slip knot and chain six.
接下来的步骤就简单了:用钩钩针从洞中间穿过勾起长端的线,收紧形成一个结和一个新的环,如此重复6次。
03 Single crochet five back across the row.
Single crochet back across the row (sc5). Chain one as a turning chain (first row).
翻个面在这6个结上面加一层,这样就形成了第一行。
04 A total of five rows.
Repeat for a total of five rows of single crochet. Don't forget the turning chain between rows. You should now have a small square of crochet, five stitches wide by five rows high.
按照上面的步骤得到5×5的一个形状的方阵
05 The first semicircle.
Chain one, turn,and double crochet into the center stitch (the third of five) of the previous row. Repeat this chain one and double crochet five more times, for a total of six sets of (ch1, dc) into the same center stitch. This leaves you with a semicircular shape. Slip stitch into the corner of the original square.
将现有的菱形尖端向上,在斜边的大约3/5的位置用上述的同样的方法编制一个半径3/5边长度的半圆,收于顶端。
06
Approximate location on the second side.
The second semicircle
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Make a second semicircle into the middle of the adjacent side, exactly the same as the first: crochet six sets of (ch1, dc). Work into the center of the next side of the square. Since you are now working into the side of your work, there won't be a specific stitch. Just pick a spot in the middle and work into it.
按照上面的方法编制剩下的另一个半圆,形成对称。
07 Slip stitch.
Slip stitch back into the corner of the original square to join.
细心的将线尾收于半圆和原先菱形的连接处,确认两部分接合完好。
08 The basic heart.
Block the shape into a heart. Pull gently on the edges until it's fairly flat and even.
轻轻整理整体形状使它看起来像一个心形~
09
Add a decorative border, if desired, or stop at the basic heart. One easy border is a picot stitch
接下来为了让这个心形更漂漂,我们来给它镶个边~不过这一步嘛锦上添花,如果实在不想做的话就跳过吧~
1.Single crochet.Work this stitch by doing a single crochet (sc).
2.Chain three.
3.Single crochet back into the same spot.
Single crochet again back into the same spot. Slip stitch or single crochet around the edge to the next place where you want a picot.
4.Picots.Work the picots in locations so that they complement the heart shape and so that they are in about the same place on both sides.
镶边之后的形状就如上所示啦,恩,更华丽了!
10 Tie off and sew in the ends.
把剩下的线固定好剪掉多余。
到这里,咱们已经解决掉最难的部分了哦!别放弃,现在就翻页吧!
春暖花开,学不我待
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11 Making a template.
Cut paper hearts. You can fold a piece of scrap paper in half (this is the side of a junk mail envelope) to create a pattern. Size them to your crocheted heart.
剪一个比这个心形稍大一些的心形纸片(恩,如果对自己的技术不自信的话,先剪一个模子吧,哈哈!)
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12 Small paper heart.
Cut one paper heart a little larger than the crocheted heart in a strongly contrasting color. It will help if this heart is out of fairly stiff paper or card stock.
拿刚刚比好的尺寸剪下第一个心形纸片。
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13 Larger paper heart.
Cut the other a little larger than the smaller heart in any coordinating color.
换一个颜色的纸剪一个比上面那个大一号的心形纸片。
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14 Poke holes.
Align the crocheted heart to the smaller paper heart so that it is centered. Use a push pin to poke holes where you will sew the heart to the paper. If you locate them evenly, it can help to flatten the piece and make it symmetrical.
用小针将编织好的心形固定在小一点的纸片上。
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15
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1.Stitch on the crocheted heart.Stitch the crochet heart onto the smaller paper heart. Use the same thread as you used to make the heart so the stitches are concealed.
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2.Leave an open space in the center.Leave an open space in the center on the back, to give yourself a place for the glue.
3.Stitching at the tips of the picots will help the heart lie flat.
这一步就是教大家如何用线将心形织物固定在纸片上。注意线形保持环形,不要在正中间交叉。
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16 Mark the test fit.
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Do a test fit of the paper hearts on the card without gluing them down yet. Mark the locations of the points, top and bottom, lightly in pencil.
现在开始决定你卡片尺寸的大小。
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17 Decide what you want the card to say.
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You can letter on the front or the inside, or both.
决定你想写在卡片上的内容吧~当然,记得用好写一点的笔,实在不行,先多练习几次~哈哈
1.If calligraphy is not your strong point, you could also use a computer printer or stamps to letter the card. Or, leave the front blank and write in your own handwriting inside.
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2.This is a great opportunity to use a calligraphy pen, fancy fountain pen, dip pen, brush, or other artistic tool.
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3.Practice the lettering on a piece of scratch paper if you need to. Get the size and spacing about right for the card. It's especially important to practice if you're writing with anything you don't often use.
TIPS:
·Draw guidelines lightly in pencil for the letters. You can even trace the letters lightly in pencil to help you get the spacing right.
·Write the letters. This is a handmade card, so don't be afraid to go for a handmade look.
·Wait for the ink or paint to dry thoroughly, then erase the guidelines. Repeat for the lettering on the inside.
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18 Glue the larger heart.
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Apply glue to the back of the outer heart. Align it carefully on the card and smooth it down.
等墨水干得差不多了就可以把稍大一点的心形粘贴在卡片的正面了哦!
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19 Cut out a tab.
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Cut a rectangular tab out of a piece of stiff cardboard, such as a cereal box. Score it and fold it in half.
为了防止凸凹不平,我们准备了一小片垫层。
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20 Mark the test fit.
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Glue one side of the tab to the small heart.
把垫层贴在刚刚预留出的环形中间。
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21 Glue the tab.
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Apply glue to the other side of the tab.
在垫层另一边也涂上胶水。
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22 Glue down the smaller heart.
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Align the smaller heart in the center of the larger one and glue it down.
The tab makes it pop up a bit. If you'd rather it didn't, glue the two sides of the tab together or use a single thickness of cardboard for the tab. The tab helps compensate for the thickness of the string you used to sew on the heart.
把小心形黏在刚刚的大心形上。这样,所有的元件都在一起啦~!
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23 Wait for the glue to dry.
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Weigh the whole thing down with a heavy object until it dries.
恩,最后,找一本超级大书压着这张贺卡,剩下的就是等它干透,大功告成!
(小编有话说:呼~!终于教完了~!不知道大家看的有没有很辛苦呢?其实这份教材真的是非常详尽呢。所以真的动手一步步的做一次吧!会很有趣的哦~)
呃,这个对你来说难度太大?那咱们换个简单的DIY试试吧:
多图:DIY的情人节礼物,感动得TA没话说>>
春暖花开,学不我待
【沪江网校春季课程上线】
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