英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-3 12:59:01

语调的魔力:不同语调说同一句话 意思大不同!

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        Intonation and Meaning in English 语调与语义
        ① 语调影响词义:
        project: /prə'dʒekt/ - 动词;/'prɒdʒekt/ - 名词
        record: /rɪ'kɔ:d/ - 动词;/'rekɔ:d/ - 名词
        ② 语调影响句义:
        例:You're hungry.
        如果用falling intonation(降调):表示make a statement
        如果用rising intonation(升调):表示ask a question
        ③ 语调影响说话人的意思:
        In England, people don't mean what they say, and they don't say what they mean.
        有时,一句话的表面意思并不是说话人真正表达的想法,所以我们需要依靠语调去判断。
        例:No.
        降调:no and that's the end of it
        升调:a question or go on
        先降后升:no, but...
        平调:一般是家长回答孩子
        -Are you doing anything tonight?
        -No. ( / )
        Means: No, I'm not doing anything tongiht. Go on. Would you like to invite me to dinner?
        -Can you lend me a pound?
        -No. ( \ )
        Means: No, definitely not. And it's the end of the conversation.
        -Are you using the car?
        -No. ( \/ )
        Means: No, I'm not using the car, but neither will you. or You can't borrow it. or But I might need it later on.
        -Can I borrow the car?
        -No. ( — )
        Means: 这个场景可能是十几岁的儿子问父亲,而父亲显然已经无数次听到这样的问题,都有点懒得回答no了。于是就用了一个平调的no告诉儿子:上次不行,这次不行,下次再问还是不行。
        语调的重要性:
        通过上面这3方面的讲解,大家应该已经了解到为什么语调那么重要:If you get the intonation wrong, you may find the people you're talking to don't understand your meaning. 如果对方没有理解你的意思,再向你进行确认,这算是运气好的了;可是如果他直接会错了意呢?那你只能后果自负了。
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