跟老外学英语发音（13）hail whale fail
Introduction
We have already studied /w/ in Unit 6 and /f/ in Unit 11.In some dialects of English, there
is no distinction between /w/ and
. That is to say, both are pronounced as the voiced /w/, not the voiceless
. For example, many Canadian-English speakers don't make a
difference between wail and whale. For purposes of contrast, we will use
in this Unit to compare it to /f/ and /h/. Try Exercise One below to practice the difference between/w/
and
, and remember that many English speakers don't distinguish between these two
sounds.
我们在第六单元已经学过/w/的发音（点击回顾>>），在第11单元也学了/f/（点击回顾>>）。在英语的部分方言中，/w/和
两个音没有区别，这就是说，它们都发/w/的音，没有不振动声带的
的音。比如，加拿大说英语的人中有部分不区别wail和whale的发音。为了对照方便，我们在这个单元使用
来和/f/和/h/做比较。在练习一中会练习这两种音的区别，请记住一些说英语的人是不分这两个音的。
To make the/h/ sound, breathe out and let your lips and tongue assume the position of the vowel which will follow in the word. Try these words to feel the different position allowed for/h/: heat hat hoot hot
要发/h/的音， 试着让你的双唇和舌头放在紧跟这个音后面的元音上，然后送气。读下面的词感受一下唇舌不同的位置：/h/: heat hat hoot hot
In fact, /h/ is often known as a voiceless vowel: you don't vibrate your vocal cords, but you do make an aspirated sound in the back of your throat. It is the same sound which is made when a person is cleaning glass and 'blows' warm air onto it.To make the
sound, just make a short /h/ and then go immediately into a /w/ .
事实上，/h/通常被认为是不发音的元音：你不振动声带，但你在喉咙的后面的确发出了一个气音。这个音和一个人擦玻璃时呵气的声音是一样的。如果要发
的音，那就先发一个短促的/h/。然后迅速过渡到/w/的音。
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练习一、跟读下列单词，注意/h/和
/collect/201608/03/fayin03355635.gif
的区别。
http://i1.w.hjfile.cn/doc/200901/unit130149.mp3
way-whey
wear-where
weather-whether
we'll-wheel
wet-whet
wield-wheeled
wile-while
witch-which
练习二、 跟读下列单词
http://i1.w.hjfile.cn/doc/200901/unit130285.mp3
hew few whale
who phoo wheat
hunk funk whine
hall fall whether
hoe foe whacked
her fur whirl
练习三、跟读单词并比较差别
http://i1.w.hjfile.cn/doc/200901/unit130328.mp3
hew few whale fail hail whale
who'll fool wheat feet heat wheat
home phone whirred furred heard whirred
hire fire white fight height white
horse force whacked fact hacked whacked
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