英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-2 13:42:33

【美国人物志】 雷昂纳德·伯恩斯坦(2/9)

雷昂纳德·伯恩斯坦(英语:Leonard Bernstein,1918年8月25日-1990年10月14日),生于美国马萨诸塞州的劳伦斯,美国指挥家、作曲家。 1935年入哈佛大学,师从W.俾斯顿、EB 希尔学习作曲,1939年毕业。后入费城柯蒂斯音乐学院学习指挥。1941年任波士顿交响乐团助理指挥。师从布鲁诺·瓦尔特。 荣获“桂冠指挥家”的称号。1958年成为纽约爱乐乐团有史以来第一位土生土长的音乐总监
        Hints:
        Leonard Bernstein
        Lawrence
        Massachusetts
        Jews
        Russia
        the United States
        Harvard University
        the Curtis Institute
        Philadelphia
        Pennsylvania
        Tanglewood
        Serge Koussevitsky
        Fritz Reiner
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201312/201312031051392516472.mp3Leonard Bernstein was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, on August 25th, 1918. His parents were Jews from Russia. They met and married in the United States. Leonard demonstrated early in life that he had special abilities in music. His father, however, did not believe his son could support himself as a musician. The older Bernstein continually advised against it. Luckily, his son rejected this advice. Leonard studied music at Harvard University and the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He spent summers at a famous music center in Massachusetts called Tanglewood. There he studied conducting with two major musicians of our time -- Serge Koussevitsky and Fritz Reiner. Later Leonard Bernstein would return to Tanglewood to teach almost every summer of his life.雷昂纳德·伯恩斯于1918年8月25日出生于马萨诸塞州的劳伦斯地区。他的父母是来自俄罗斯的犹太人。他们在美国相识并结婚。雷昂纳德在很早时就发现自己具有音乐天赋。但他的父亲不相信他的儿子能以音乐家作为自己的职业。老雷昂纳德不断劝说反对这件事。幸运的是他的儿子拒绝了这一建议。雷昂纳德在哈佛大学和宾夕法尼亚州费城的柯蒂斯学院学习音乐,他在马萨诸塞州著名的莱诺克斯音乐中心度过暑假时光。在那里他向当时两位大师——赛格·库塞维茨基和弗里茨·赖纳学习指挥。此后雷昂纳德·伯恩斯几乎每个夏天都会回到莱诺克斯去教学。
翻译by:joy19920531
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