伊朗核谈矛盾尚未解决(2/2)
概述：以色列和美国对伊朗核问题的处理方式持不同看法，甚至美国内部也有着不同的声音。Hints:
Daryl Kimball
Arms Control Association
Iran（Iranian）
$15-20
Saxby Chambliss
North Korean
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201312/201312010134566586085.mp3However, the remaining sanctions will outweigh sanctions relief, according to Daryl Kimball, executive director of Washington's independent Arms Control Association.
"The sanctions relief that Iran will be getting through the course of the six-month agreement is worth less than $10 billion. Meanwhile, there will be an additional $15-20 billion, that is if Iranian assets that are frozen during the duration of this agreement."
And Iran will not be able to expand oil exports.
If a permanent agreement is not reached within six months, Kimball says the first stage could be extended, or Congress could vote to impose additional sanctions against Iran.
Economic sanctions are working and should be tightened, not eased, says Republican Senator Saxby Chambliss.
"I think you're gonna see a strong movement in the United States' Senate to move ahead to tighten sanctions. We've trusted the Iranians before, just like the North Koreans, on nuclear issues, and what have we gotten for it?"
Further sanctions would be counterproductive, says Daryl Kimball.
"That would be a direct violation of the agreement, and the Iranians have said that they will not carry out their steps, the constraints on their program that they have agreed to."
So, while negotiators work toward a comprehensive deal, officials in the U.S. will continue to debate the merits of the interim accord.然而，据华盛顿独立武器控制协会执行董事达里尔•金博尔说，余下制裁的程度将超过放宽制裁政策程度：“伊朗从为期六个月的协议中所得到的放宽制裁价值不到100亿美金。与此同时，在此协议期间将额外有150亿到200亿的伊朗财产会被冻结。”
伊朗还将无法扩大石油出口。
金博尔表示，如果在六个月之内不能达成一份永久的协议，第一阶段将被延长，或者国会将投票对伊朗进行进一步制裁。
共和党参议员萨克斯比•钱布利斯说，经济制裁正在发挥作用并且我们应该收紧而非放松制裁：“我想在美国议会内部，你会看到一股强有力地收紧制裁的动向。我们以前相信伊朗，就像我们在核问题上相信朝鲜一样，可是我们又从中得到了什么呢？”
达里尔•金博尔说，进一步的制裁将适得其反：“那将会直接违反协议，而且伊朗人已经表示他们将不会执行接下来的步骤，即他们已经同意了的对于其项目的限制。”
因此，当商议者为了综合交易而努力的时候，美国的官员将继续讨论临时协定的好处。
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