利比亚问题棘手 原油产出量堪忧(2/3)
概述：石油出口国九月原油产量大幅下跌，业内人士分析由于战乱导致的伊拉克和利比亚原油产量下跌是主要原因。Hints:
Libya/Libyan
Kingston
North Africa
Nigeria
7"处破折号--
校对： jessie319
翻译&注解： 金荷娜
组长：cherryxyr
答疑：mly123sm
点评：迢里
口语模仿地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/11921/item/835321/http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201310/201310170951381368633.mp3And Libyan crude is not the type that's easily replaced.
"The Libyan crude is some of the best crude in the world -- some of the top quality. So to replace it on the market, what you need to do is you need to produce more of a lesser quality crude. So not a one for one. So this is clearly a source of some problems for the industry."
Kingston says Libya has used its geographic position in North Africa to its advantage by supplying many refineries in southern France. He says without a strong central authority, Libyan crude oil production may remain up and down for a while.
"The kind of analogy is to look at Nigeria, which is always up and down depending on the level of political tension and political strife there. You get a couple of months where they get back up over 2 million barrels a day and you think, OK, there we go. They're on their way. And then a few months later they've shaved another several hundred thousand barrels a day of production off their output. So the concern is that Libya will have these months where some fields will come back, but then they can sink right back down."而且利比亚原油并不是那种容易取代的资源。
“利比亚产的是世界上最好的原油——品质一流。所以，要取代它在市场上的地位就需要生产更多质量稍差的原油。这并不是一比一的比率。对整个行业来说，这显然是一些问题的根源。”
金斯顿说利比亚已经利用其在北非的地理优势为法国南部的许多炼油厂供应原油。他表示，由于没有强大的中央机构，利比亚的原油生产时好时坏的状况可能还会持续一段时间。
“类似的事情也发生在尼日利亚。受到政治紧张和冲突的影响，尼日利亚的原油生产一直起伏不定。情况好的时候，两个月内日产量能够达到200万桶，你也许认为：这就好，情况正在好转。然而，几个月后日产量就缩减几十万桶。所以，令人担忧的是利比亚的几块油田在这几个月内情况会有所好转，但是很快也会再次沉入深渊。”
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