了解不同的商业模式(2/2)
概述：商业有不同的组织模式以满足不同的需要。Hints:
1分01秒左右有破折号（-）
校对&组长：心月伊然
翻译&注解：Ranzzy
答疑：mly123sm
发音点评：ddd111222
本期材料发音模仿地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/11885/item/831053/http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201310/201310060805098147957.mp3But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization.
Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stock represents shares of ownership in the company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.
A company might use some of its earnings to pay dividends as a reward to shareholders. Or the company might reinvest the money back into the business.
If shares lose value, investors can lose all of the money they paid for their stock. But shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation.
A corporation is recognized as an entity - its own legal being, separate from its owners.
A board of directors controls corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation.
Corporations can have a few major shareholders. Or ownership can be spread among the general public.
But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations.但公司拥有无限生命，公司也是最为复杂的一种商业组织。
公司可以通过售卖股票来募集资金。股份代表了拥有者在公司财产中所占的份额，购买股票的投资者可以与人交易自己的股票，也可以在公司运营过程中，一直持有这些股票。
公司可以拿出部分收入作为红利支付给股票持有者，也可以将该笔收入重新投资到生意当中。
倘若股票失值，投资者将损失他们购买股票时所支付的全部资金，但股票持有者对公司所背债务不负责任。
公司被视作是实体，即独立法人，它与股东是分离的。
董事会掌管公司政策，他们委任公司高层官员。董事可能持有，也可能不持有公司的股份。
公司可能只有少数大股东，股份也可能遍布在大众之间。
不过不是所有的公司都是售卖股票的传统商业公司，一些非盈利团体也以公司的形式被组织起来。
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