了解不同的商业模式(1/2)
概述：商业有不同的组织模式以满足不同的需要。Hints:
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校对： ciciwonder
翻译&注解： annmar
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201310/20131005083622334736.mp3Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs.
The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything.
For legal purposes, with this kind of business, the owner and the company are the same. This means the proprietor gets to keep all of the profits of the business, but must also pay any debts.
Another kind of business is the partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.
One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibility for the business.
Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form a business partnership together.
Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships.企业存在不同的模式以满足不同的需求。
最简单的一种商业模式是独营企业。所有者拥有全部资产也承担所有责任。
从法律上来讲，这种形式下，业主等同于企业。这意味着企业主获得所有利润，但也承担所有债务。
另一种模式是合伙企业。由两人或多人合伙经营。合伙人之间通常必须拟定协议，以规定各自所控制的企业份额。
其中一种合伙企业是有限责任合伙企业。合伙人分为全责合伙人和有限责任合伙人。有限责任合伙人可能分享的收益不高，但他们承担的责任相应也较少。
医生、律师和会计师经常组建合伙企业，共同分担风险和收益。夫妻也可以共同组建合伙企业。
合伙关系仅在企业主在世的情况下存在，独营企业也是如此。
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