【美国人物志】富兰克林· 德拉诺·罗斯福(7/10)
富兰克林· 德拉诺·罗斯福(Franklin D. Roosevelt)美国31位、第32任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届的总统。
Hints:
National Labor Relations Act
Social Security Act
Franklin Roosevelt
FDR
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201309/201309240513517878701.mp3In 1935, Congress passed two laws that would change the lives of working Americans for years to come. The National Labor Relations Act strengthened the rights of workers and gave more power to labor unions. The Social Security Act created a federal system to provide money for workers after they retired.
Franklin Roosevelt became one of the most loved and most hated presidents in the history of the country. The majority of Americans believed he was trying to save the country and protect common people. Opponents charged he was giving the federal government too much power and destroying private businesses.
Franklin Roosevelt tried to establish a close relationship with the American people. He became known by the first letters of his full name -- FDR. He talked to the American people by radio to explain what actions were being taken and what he planned for the future. These radio broadcasts helped him gain widespread support for his programs.1935年,国会通过了两部多年改变美国工作环境的法律。《国家劳动关系法案》强化了工人的权利并且给予了工会更多的权力。《社会安全法案》则创建了一个联邦体系为退休后的工人提供金钱保障。
Franklin Roosevelt成为了国家历史上最多人喜爱也是最多人痛恨的总统。大多数美国公民认为他尽力拯救了这个国家并且保护了平民。反对者则认为他给予了联邦政府过多的权力,并且毁了私人商业。
Franklin Roosevelt努力与美国公民建立一种亲密的关系。他开始被人们所认知为FDR---其名字的首字母。他通过收音机为人们解释执行的政策,并且其未来的计划。这些收音机媒介为他的新政获取了广泛支持。
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