【华丽巴洛克-动感夸张戏剧化】夜巡4
《夜巡》是17世纪荷兰画家伦勃朗的名画。现藏于荷兰阿姆斯特丹美术馆。此画所描绘的其实是白天队长与副队长的景象，因光线昏暗而被误为是描绘夜间，画中人物确有其人，有些人认为此画暗藏某些故事另有深意。❤ HINTS:
Rembrandt
Amsterdam
Kloveniersdoelen
Frans Banning Cocq
全文听写，英式拼法
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201309/201309231112501006291.mp3So why has this image of a bunch of part-time Dutch militia men become one of the word's most famous artworks? Celebrated even in songs, what stories does it have to tell and why did Rembrandt decide to paint it in the first place?
In the 17th century this building in Amsterdam was the meeting place of the Kloveniers or musketeers-militia guild. It was called the Kloveniersdoelen. Here, Frans Banning Cocq and his men socialised, and practiced on their shooting-range. It was the civic militia's job to defend the city from attack and to maintain law and order on the streets. But by the time of the painting the job had become largely ceremonial. The guardsmen dressed up and paraded on festive occasions but the only real qualification required was a healthy appetite.
As far as the practical original purposes, are concerned namely defence against the enemy attack and also protection of the city against fire and so on, there was very little that was asked of the members at that time. They came together. They had a good time. They had extensive meals and I'm sure they had a good glass of wine.这幅描绘一群荷兰兼职民兵的画，为何会变得举世闻名？甚至有人作曲歌咏，它诉说着什么样的故事？林布阑当时创作的动机又是什么？
十七世纪时，这栋位于阿姆斯特丹的建筑物是当时城市民兵队的聚会所。法兰斯班宁柯可和他的手下在这里聚会，并在会所的靶场练枪法。城市民兵队的人物是抵御外侵及维持法治，但这幅画创作之时，民兵队的工作已流于形式。他们会全服武装地参加节庆游行。但其实只要食欲旺盛，就可以加入民兵队。
至于在实际的作用方面，如抵制外侵及消防等等，人们对民兵队其实没什么要求，民兵队定期欢聚，肯定也少不了大吃大喝一番。
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