英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-2 13:34:49

【专八mini系列】大萧条(7/7)

筒子们~本篇文章原文听写~~O(∩_∩)O~
       
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201308/201308250816092603069.mp3To conclude my lecture, we can say that the Great Depression once had a really devastating effect worldwide. Though there are multiple causes for the Great Depression, the current theories may be broadly classified into three main points of view. The monetarists believe that the Great Depression started as an ordinary recession, which was afterward exacerbated by monetary authorities' policy mistakes. The second view point lies with those structural theories, most importantly Keynesian. They believe that there was a large scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Finally, we also listed some other theories that downplay or reject the explanations of the Keynesian and monetarists, such as those presented by the new classical macroeconomists, the Austrian school of economics, the Marxists, etc.总之,我们可以这么说,大萧条曾经在全球产生了真正的毁灭性的效果。尽管有着多种起因,但当前的理论大致可分为三个主要的观点。货币主义者认为, 大萧条始于一场普通的经济衰退,但是随后货币当局做出的政策错误加剧了经济形势的恶化。第二个观点是结构理论,最重要的是凯恩斯主义。他们认为信心的极度丧失,导致消费和投资支出突然减少。最后,我们还列出了一些其他理论, 对凯恩斯主义和货币主义者的说法不予重视或者排斥,比如新古典宏观经济学家,经济学奥地利学派,和马克思主义者等人提出的理论。
翻译by sugarle
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