【BBC英国的那些女王们】玛蒂尔达和埃莉诺16
800年前,玛蒂尔达差点儿就依靠自己的顺位继承权成为英格兰历史上第一位女王!玛蒂尔达如何抵达了权力的巅峰,却又功亏一篑,与王位失之交臂?她的儿媳阿基坦的埃莉诺(法王路易七世之妻,后嫁英王亨利二世)同样是一个令人生畏的强悍女性。虽然埃莉诺以中世纪的古典骑士之爱被后人所铭记,但是,在她漫长的一生中,她先后嫁了两个国王,唯一的后果就是引起了一场叛乱...她最终在70高龄问鼎权力之巅!
❤ HINTS:
Stephen
Matilda
Henry
全英拼法,听写以音频为主
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201308/201308160823516292171.mp3Stephen's masterstroke was his speedily arranged coronation. Once God had made him King, no man, let alone a woman, could undo it.
Stephen's kingship had taken effect in the moment he was anointed with holy oil. But in that instant also lay the seeds of civil war. Two different forms of royal legitimacy now stood in opposition to one another. Matilda was the only legitimate child of the previous King and the nobles had sworn allegiance to her as his heir. But Stephen had just been anointed and crowned as Henry's successor. Victory for one now meant defeat for the other.
Stephen might have God on his side, but he needed people too. He couldn't rule without the support of the powerful nobles. It was a balancing act. They would help the King keep order in the Kingdom and defend it from attack if he offered leadership and security.
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