【美国人物志】阿隆·科普兰(7/8)
阿隆·科普兰（AaronCopland，1900—），美国作曲家。祖籍俄国，是第一位被认为有本土风味的美国作曲家。30年代多次访问墨西哥，1936年根据墨西哥流行曲调创作管弦乐幻想曲《墨西哥沙龙》，十分成功。用这一风格写作的其他作品尚有芭蕾舞剧《小伙子比利》、《牧区竞技》和《阿帕拉契亚之春》。晚年少创作，转而从事指挥。Hints:
Copland
Academy Award
"The Heiress."
12-tone
Queens College of the City University
New York
Aaron Copland School of Music
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201307/201307201211551437232.mp3Copland also wrote music for several major motion pictures. He won an Academy Award in 1950 for composing the music for the film, "The Heiress." Then, he began experimenting with what is called a 12-tone system of composing. His music no longer was as easy to understand, or as popular. Copland stopped composing at the end of the 1960s. Yet he continued to be active as a conductor and speaker. In 1982, Queens College of the City University of New York established the Aaron Copland School of Music.科普兰也为很多著名动作片配乐。1950年他凭借为电影《女继承人》创作的音乐赢得学院奖。此后他开始一种被称为12调作曲系统的尝试。他的音乐不再易懂，也不再那么流行。20世纪60年代他停止作曲。但仍作为一个指挥家和演讲家活跃在舞台上。1982年。纽约城市大学皇后区学院创建了阿隆·科普兰音乐学校。
翻译by:joy19920531
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