素食革命
素食主义作家Alex Burke20年来在英国和欧洲大陆鼓吹素食文化,现在素食餐馆、咖啡厅蓬勃发展,遍布全国。
Hints:
Veganz
Alex Burke
"vegalution"
B&B
注意数字书写规则
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校对:13blue
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201307/201307240758072845569.mp3The rise of supermarkets like Veganz in Germany which in its first year 2011 had a turnover of one and a half million euros doesn't surprise writer and vegan Alex Burke. For 20 years he's been compiling guides to vegan and vegetarian dining in the UK and on the continent.
Well, there's been quite a revolution. I call it a "vegalution". And so for example, when I started, there were a handful of vegan restaurants and about 400 vegetarian restaurants in the UK and about 100 vegetarian B&Bs. Now the total number of veggie restaurants hasn't increased that much. Maybe it's about 500 or 600, a few more B&Bs. But within that, the proportion of vegan has shot up much faster. So there're now around 30 vegan restaurants and cafes in the UK and something opening almost every month. Within the vegetarian restaurants, the proportion of vegan food has increased dramatically from 1/3 of dishes being vegan or even none to at least half in most restaurants. Many vegetarian restaurants now, for example, make all their desserts vegan which helps to differentiate them from the mainstream. And then within mainstream restaurants, a few have got it right and they don't just offer veggie dishes based on cheese. So they're offering beans, tofu, tempeh, seitan. Around the country, there are vegan restaurants and cafes popping up everywhere. So something is definitely changing.在德国,像Veganz这样的超市迅速崛起,2011年其刚创办的时候销售额就达到了150万欧元。然而素食主义作家Alex Burke并没有对此感到惊讶。20年来,他一直致力于为英国和欧洲大陆编写素食美食指南。
我把这个巨大的变革称作“素食革命”。比如刚开始的时候,英国的严格素食主义餐厅很少,素食餐厅也只有400来个,还有大概100家素食早餐旅馆。现在素食类餐厅的整体数量并没有明显增加,大概在五六百左右,外加一些早餐旅馆。但在这些餐馆中严格素食主义餐厅的比例增长极快。现在英国大概有30个严格素食主义餐厅和咖啡馆,还有一些每月几乎都营业的餐厅。在素食类餐厅中,严格素食类的菜品比例从三分之一以下迅速在大多数餐厅都增长到了至少一半以上。例如现在很多素食类餐厅都把甜品做成严格素食主义的,这样就和主流素食餐厅区分开了。而在主流素食餐厅中,也有一部分店家找到了正确的方法,他们不再只知道用奶酪做素食,而是开始使用豆子、豆腐、豆豉、面筋。全国各地新开业的素食餐厅如雨后春笋般,这场素食革命已经悄然开始了。
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