教会音乐大师的辉煌人生
弗朗西斯科·格雷罗出生于西班牙的一个音乐世家，他在青年时期便展现出了其极高的音乐造诣，最终成为极富盛名的教会音乐作曲家。
Hints:
Francisco Guerrero
Seville
Pedro
Cristóbal de Morales
maestro de capilla
Jaén Cathedral
Andalucía
Simile est regnum cœlorum
Matthew
主持：fancyfrances
校对：Ranzzy
翻译&注解：熔雪gemini
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点评：lsy34
口语地址链接： http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/2120/item/781666/
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201306/201306180604389378155.mp3Let's go back to the beginning of his life. Francisco Guerrero was born in Seville in 1528, presumably into a musical family because his first music lessons were entrusted to his brother Pedro. Young Francisco taught himself to play the vihuela, harp, cornet and organ. In April 1542, he became alto in the choir of Seville cathedral. And three years after that, he had some lessons from the great master Cristóbal de Morales, now middle-aged and newly returned to Spain after years in Rome.
When Guerrero was just 17, Morales recommended him for the job of maestro de capilla at Jaén Cathedral, which was a huge compliment. Jaén is the capital of the most north-easterly province of the ancient kingdom of Andalucía.
Guerrero was on the threshold of a great career in church music. Later in life, he paid tribute to Morales in a "parody" Mass based on his mentor's motet Simile est regnum cœlorum. The text is from Matthew chapter 20, "For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard."让我们来回顾一下弗朗西斯科·格雷罗的一生。他于1528年出生在塞维利亚，据推测他应该降生于一个音乐世家，因为他的音乐启蒙课是由他的兄弟佩德罗负责的。弗朗西斯科年幼时自学了中提琴，竖琴，短号和管风琴。1542年四月，他成为了塞尔维亚大教堂合唱队里的男高音。三年后，他跟随着大师瓦尔德·莫拉莱斯学习音乐，瓦尔德当时已步入中年，并且刚从寄居多年的罗马回到西班牙。
弗朗西斯科才17岁时，瓦尔德就举荐他为哈恩大教堂的宫廷乐长，这可是莫大的荣幸。哈恩是古域安达卢西亚（西班牙东北边境行政区）的首府。
这时弗朗西斯科即将在教会音乐领域开创伟大的事业。之后，（为了）颂扬他的导师瓦尔德，他夸张地模仿后者的圣歌作品Simile est regnum cœlorum创作出了一首弥撒曲。接下来的这句话来自马太福音第20章——“因为天国好像家主，清早去雇人，进他的葡萄园作工。”
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