英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-2 13:24:04

网络威胁成北约首要关注点(2/2)

概述:许多国家正在研制具有攻击性的网络武器,包括中国,以色列和美国在内的一些国家已经因使用这些武器而受到谴责。
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City University
Kevin Jones
Israel
Stavridis(此人职位大写)
X's
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201305/201305190151463998287.mp3At London's City University, Professor Kevin Jones heads the department of computer sciences. He says the Internet makes it possible for anyone to be a terrorist.
"That's sort of terrorism at a much more approachable level than even, you know, individuals carrying explosive devices because people are doing it from the security of their own bedrooms."
Many countries are developing offensive cyber weapons, and some, including China, Israel and the United States have been accused of using them. Admiral Stavridis.
"I think it's too soon to bring that into the alliance. But that's an area that I think individual nations are going to be looking at. And, over time, what's needed here is the intellectual capital that evolves a theory of deterrence in the world of cyber."
Deterrence could be achieved through threats of cyber or conventional attacks. Professor Jones thinks it just might work.
"You could imagine setting up a situation where it's deemed far too risky to make an attack on country X's stock exchange because you know the consequences are your systems will then be attacked and closed down in a certain way."
But an individual with a grievance might not care whether his or her country suffers a counterattack, adding another dangerous dimension to the issue Admiral Stavridis already has at the top of his list.担任伦敦城市大学计算机科学系主管的凯文琼斯教授表示互联网让每个人都能成为恐怖主义者。
“这种恐怖主义行动比个人携带爆炸装置更易操作,因为每个人只要在自己的房间里就可以执行。”
许多国家正在研发攻击性的网络武器,包括中国,以色列,美国,这些国家均因使用这些武器受到指责。
“我认为将其运用到同盟之间还为时过早,”上将表示。“但却是独立国家可以考虑的方向。随着时间的推移,同盟所需要的是从智慧资本中衍生出的一种在网络世界的威慑理论。”
“威慑可以通过网络威胁或者传统袭击得以实现”。凯文琼斯教授表示这可能会发生
你可以想像这样一个情境,在这个情景中对一个国家的证券交易所发起攻击,这是十分冒险的,因为你知道这样的后果就是你自身的系统将受到攻击并被关闭。”
但是一个心怀不满的人也许不会考虑他的国家是否受到网络攻击。这已成为上校最为担心的危险因素。
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