布拉格之永恒恋曲
艺术之都布拉格位于位于欧洲的中心，西临日耳曼，东接斯拉夫。许许多多赫赫有名的艺术家都与其有着不解之缘。
Hints:
Prague
Mozart
Vienna
Guillaume de Machaut
Rheims
Ars Nova
Count John
Luxembourg
Bohemia
Czech Republic
Slavic
主持：fancyfrances
翻译&注解：熔雪gemini
校对：Ranzzy
答疑：唔哈哈哈哈哈哈
点评：lsy34
听写节目链接：http://bulo.hujiang.com/group/topic/758871/
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201304/201304230713317378703.mp3"Prague has never before heard the like." wrote one newspaper. Mozart was the toast of the city. And at time when other European cities even Vienna seemed the best ambivalent towards his music. "My Praguers understand me." He's reported to have said.
Prague then, was a place of undoubted musical taste. True only a handful of home-grown Czech composers seemed to have made their careers there, but as we'll hear, there were many like Mozart from farther afield who found the city very receptive to their talents.
One of them you may be surprised to hear was Guillaume de Machaut. We're going back a few years from Mozart of course. Machaut was born in the early 1300s near Rheims, and was arguably the most famous musician of his day, champion of the so-called Ars Nova movement, and the cutting edge of new techniques and styles. From his early 20s, he was employed as secretary to Count John of Luxembourg who was also King of Bohemia. And for almost 25 years, Machaut accompanied the royal party on all sorts of trips and military expeditions. We don't know exactly how long he spent in Prague, but the city would certainly have been important to him and part of his musical life.
Today we think of Prague as the capital of the Czech Republic, but historically it's probably better to think of it as the central city of Bohemia that diamond-shaped region in the heart of Europe that's long provided the sort of crossroads between the predominantly German world to the West, and Slavic world to the East.“布拉格以前从未感受过如是震撼。”一家报社报道。莫扎特是布拉格的宠儿。当时许多欧洲城市（甚至包括维也纳）也对他的音乐褒贬不一，据称莫扎特曾说过一句话：“（唯有）我的布拉格人民理解我。”
那时的布拉格，音乐品味不同寻常。只有少数的捷克本土作曲家在这里成就事业，但很多外国人就如莫扎特一样于此地施展才华，并且得到了肯定。
你听到他们之中一位的名字时可能会觉得惊讶——纪尧姆•德•马肖。我们现在倒回至莫扎特之前的时代。14世纪初，马肖出生于兰斯附近。有证据证明他是该时代最著名的音乐家，他是所谓的“新艺术运动”的领军人物，引领了当时的最新的创作技术和艺术风格。早年20岁时，他是卢森堡莫理斯伯爵，也就是波西米亚国王的秘书。接下来约25年，他跟随皇室成员历经旅程，出征各地。我们不知道他究竟在布拉格待了多久，但是布拉格作为他音乐生涯的一部分，对他肯定意义非凡。
今天我们只将布拉格看作是捷克的首都，但是从历史的角度出发，将它看作当时波西米亚地区的中心更为恰当。波西米亚地区呈钻石状，位于欧洲腹地，而且是日耳曼通往西方，斯拉夫通往东方路线的交叉路口。
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