【美国人物志】杰西·欧文斯 (5/9)
杰西·欧文斯,原名詹姆斯·克利夫兰·欧文斯(James Cleveland Owens)是美国黑人田径明星,短跑运动员。1913年9月12日生于美国南方阿拉巴马州一个棉农之家,黑奴后裔家庭,1980年3月31日卒于亚利桑那州。现代奥运史上最伟大的运动员,被誉为“本世纪最佳田径运动员。”。Hints:
James Cleveland Owens
Alabama
Cleveland
Ohio
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201208/201208091259105509915.mp3Poverty was not new to James Cleveland Owens. He was born in 1913 on a farm in the southern state of Alabama. He was the youngest of 13 children. His parents did not own the farm, and earned little money. Jesse remembered that there was rarely enough food to eat. And there was not enough fuel to heat the house in winter.
Some of Jesse's brothers and sisters died while still young. Jesse was a sickly child. Partly because of this, and partly because of the racial hatred they saw around them, Jesse's parents decided to leave the South. They moved north, to Cleveland, Ohio, when Jesse was eight years old. The large family lived in a few small rooms in a part of the city that was neither friendly nor pleasant to look at.
Jesse's father was no longer young or strong. He was unable to find a good job. Most of the time, no one would give him any work at all. But Jesse's older brothers were able to get jobs in factories. So life was a little better than it had been in the South.
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