西班牙银行业恶化重燃市场担忧
西班牙最大银行之一Bankia目前需要190亿欧元解除困境。西班牙首相拉霍伊表示，西班牙不会寻求欧盟和世界货币基金组织援助来处理本国的金融体系。
Hints:
€
Bankia
Mariano Rajoy
Madrid
EU
IMF
Javier Diaz Gimerez
IESE Business School
European Stability Mechanism
口误不用写出，货币符号添加与否以音频为准
主持：fuzinxia
校对：dramatic150
翻译：dramatic150
注释：dramatic150
答疑：betty0925http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201205/20120530072951931538.mp3Spain needs €19 billion to help plug a financial hole in Bankia, the country's fourth largest lender. The problem is Madrid doesn't have that sort of money handy. And the more concerns there are about the health of the country's banking sector, the more expensive it is for Spain to borrow from international investors. But Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy spent much of Monday assuring everyone that Madrid wouldn't take the humiliating step of asking for emergency funds from the EU and IMF, while insisting that there was no alternative but to put more government money into Bankia.
"The alternative would've been doing nothing, that is to go bust. So what we are doing, if you allow the expression, is grabbing the bull by the horns. We cannot allow our financial entity to be in an impossible situation, because it affects our country overall. "
So can Spain save one of its leading banks and avoid an international bailout? Professor Javier Diaz Gimerez in Madrid is of Spain's IESE Business School.
"When you want to save a bank, basically you need fresh money. The Spanish government is in dire straits these days and it's having a lot of trouble to borrow funds. It means to pay a very high interest rate. If you need to borrow another €50 billion, that is going to mean a very steep interest rate. Given the situation in the markets, I think it's unlikely that the Spanish government on its own would be able to somehow borrow this extra 50 billion. Therefore, that makes the alternative, which is borrowing from the European Stability Mechanism more likely and it makes it more feasible."西班牙需要190亿欧元来填补Bankia银行的资金缺口。Bankia是西班牙的第四大贷款银行。问题是，西班牙手头并没有这笔资金。而人们越是对西班牙银行业担忧，西班牙从国际投资者手上借钱的花费就越昂贵。但是西班牙首相拉霍伊向大家表示，西班牙是不会采取向欧盟和世界货币基金组织借钱的手段的，因为那样很屈辱。他同时坚称，现在政府除了向Bankia投入更多资金外别无他途。
“本来还有一种解决办法就是什么也不做，等它破产。所以我们现在所做的事情，可以用‘迎难而上’这个短语来形容。我们不能允许西班牙的金融体系陷入这种困境，因为这将影响到整个国家。”
那么西班牙是否能够拯救其最大银行之一并且避免一场国际紧急援助？Javier Diaz Gimerez是马德里的西班牙IESE商学院的教授，他表示:
"当你想要解救一家银行时，最基本的就是需要现钱。西班牙政府这些天来处境困难，借钱也受阻重重。这就意味着它得付出很高的利率。如果想要再借500亿欧元，这就意味着得支付非常高的利率。就目前市场情况来看，西班牙政府靠自己的力量没办法借到这额外的500亿欧元。那么他们另外的选择，也就是从欧洲稳定机制借款看起来更可能也更可行。"
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