全球性问题：早产(2/2)
概述：不论国家贫富，都存在婴儿早产的问题，而早产会给孩子的发育带来不良影响......
Hints:
Joy Lawn
Save the Children
South Africa
World Health Organization
Croatia
Ecuador
Estonia
标准美音specialenglish.com
Mary Ellen Avery
温馨提示：文中有两处破折号。
校对：不睡漫漫
翻译：mouse1231
注解：mouse1231
组长：zpdslshhz
答疑：kiwianglehttp://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201207/201207070717354226759.mp3But eight out of ten premature babies are born between 32 and 37 weeks. Joy Lawn of Save the Children in South Africa led the team that wrote the report for the World Health Organization. She says with the right medical care and loving attention, these newborns have a good chance of survival.
She says only 5% of preterm babies were born at 28 weeks or less. Those that survived birth required intensive hospital care.
The research team found that only three countries -- Croatia, Ecuador and Estonia -- had a decrease in their preterm birth rates between 1990 and 2010.
In the United States, 12% of all live births in 2010 were preterm.
You can find a link to the full report, along with videos about the problem of premature births, at voaspecialenglish.com.
This study would have interested Mary Ellen Avery. She was a medical researcher who made a discovery that helped save the lives of many preemies. Next week, learn about Dr. Avery and her discovery more than 50 years ago.但80%的早产儿出生于怀孕后的32到37周之间。由南非救助儿童会成员——乔伊·罗恩（Joy Lawn）所领导的研究小组为世界卫生组织撰写了这份报告。她表示，通过恰当的护理和关爱，这些新生儿存活的几率很大。
她表示，只有5%的早产儿出生于怀孕后的28周或更早。其中幸存的早产儿则需要医院特别护理。
研究小组发现，在1990至2010年期间，只有克罗地亚、厄瓜多尔、爱沙尼亚这三个国家的早产率有所下降。
美国方面，2010年活产婴儿中早产儿所占的比率高达12%。
您可登陆voaspecialenglish.com来获取这份报告的完整版链接，以及附带的早产问题视频。
岁月若能回溯，这项研究定能在当时引起玛丽·埃伦·埃弗里（Mary Ellen Avery）的兴趣。作为一名曾经的医学研究人员，她的发现挽救了许多早产儿的生命。下周我们将带您了解埃弗里博士及她五十多年前的发现。
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